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A Look Inside the 9/11 Memorial Museum

The National September 11 Memorial Museum opens next week, and these are some of the powerful artifacts on view.

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How do you memorialize an event as devastating and as life altering as the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States?

This is a question the foundation behind the National September 11 Memorial Museum has come up against over and over again. And it is partially why it has taken so long for the museum, designed by Norwegian architectural firm Snohetta, to open. Lawsuits from families and religious groups, fundraising issues, and construction delays all halted the building of the museum. After years of obstacles, the 9/11 Museum will finally open ceremonially with President Obama tomorrow and to the public next Wednesday.

"We want this museum to make the world a better place," Joe Daniels, president and chief executive of the memorial foundation, told The Wall Street Journal. "The sense of 'they were who we are' is so important if we're going to prevent something like this from happening again."

On view are relics from the disaster, including charred remnants from the original World Trade Center towers, burnt airplane parts, a storefront display covered with ashes, and tragically hopeful missing signs. The museum also has heart-wrenching audio and video clips from the disaster. As may be expected, the whole experience is, as Holland Cotter titles his review for The New York Times, "as Powerful as a Punch to the Gut."

Much of the initial controversy surrounding the museum was focused on the 14,000 unidentified or unclaimed remains, which are housed next to museum but are not on view at the request of the majority of families. With this in mind, Cotter likens visiting the 9/11 Museum to a religious pilgrimage:

Its nearest equivalent I can think of is the dynamic of religious pilgrimage sites, whether Christian churches, Buddhist temples or Sufi shrines. There, the mortal remains of saints, and objects sanctified by their touch, are the focus of attention. Here, you also walk a long, sanctified route, stopping at the equivalent of side chapels and altars, contemplating icons, talismans and embodied miracles: a pair of crossed steel ground zero girders that to some eyes formed a crucifix, a Bible found fused to a hunk of steel and opened to a passage that warns against repaying violence with violence.

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Even though the museum is finally opening its doors to the public, the 9/11 memorial foundation is still struggling to raise funds. The $24 entry fee (waived for victims' family members, first responders, and recovery workers) is expected to cover many of the museum's costs, but the foundation is still looking for $20 million in private donations.

The National September 11 Memorial Museum opens to the public on Wednesday, May 21.

RELATED: The 9/11 Memorial Museum Now Has an Official Opening Date
RELATED: The 9/11 Memorial Museum to Open First Exhibit Next Year (Video)

Introductory Exhibition: "We Remember"

Recordings from people around the world recounting their memory of September 11, 2001. The exhibition is comprised of 28 languages and 48 countries.

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World Trade Center Tridents

Recovered from the World Trade Center Site after September 11, 2001, these steel "tridents" once formed part of the exterior structural support of the east façade of 1 World Trade Center (North Tower). Welded to box columns at bedrock, 70 feet below street level, these branched from one column into three prongs at the fifth story. They are located in the Museum's entry pavilion.

Base of the Tridents

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FDNY Ladder Company 3 Truck

Assigned to aid in the evacuation of civilians in the North Tower on 9/11, members of FDNY Ladder Company 3 are known to have reached the 35th floor by 9:21 a.m. All 11 responding members of Ladder Company 3 were killed inside the North Tower when it collapsed at 10:28 a.m. The front cab of this fire truck was shorn off when the North Tower collapsed. The bumper and a door were later removed and displayed as a memorial in Ladder Company 3's quarters on East 13th Street in Manhattan. The inscription "JEFF WE WILL NOT FORGET YOU!" was painted by a firefighter related to Jeffrey John Giordano, a Ladder Company 3 member who was killed on 9/11.

Impact Steel

This piece of steel, once part of the façade of the North Tower, was located at the point of impact where hijacked Flight 11 pierced the building from floors 93 through 99. A companion piece of façade steel from floors 93 through 96 is displayed in the South Tower Excavation.

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Looking Up At Impact Steel

Virgil Quotation in Memorial Hall

The letters of the quotation from Virgil's "Aeneid" were forged out of remnant World Trade Center steel by New Mexico blacksmith Tom Joyce (American, b. 1956).

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North Tower Antenna

This 19.8-foot-long fragment was about one-twentieth of the 360-foot-tall transmission tower atop the North Tower. Six broadcast engineers affiliated with five television stations were working from offices on floors 104 and 110 of the North Tower on 9/11. None of the engineers survived. Transmissions for most stations failed shortly after hijacked Flight 11 pierced the North Tower. All transmissions ceased by 10:28 a.m., when the tower collapsed.

South Tower Column and Interactive Beam Signing

This column once stood in the core of the South Tower, approximately between floors 30 and 33. During the tower's collapse, extreme stresses caused this piece of steel to fold over onto itself. Three of the four welds that held the column together split open.
Visitors are welcome to write messages on the interactive tables located in front of the South Tower column, which will be projected onto the wall.

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The Last Column

As the recovery at the World Trade Center site neared completion, the Last Column, a 58-ton, 36-foot- tall piece of welded plate steel, was removed from the site in a solemn ceremony on May 30, 2002. In the weeks that followed, recovery workers, first responders, volunteers and victims' relatives signed the column and affixed to it memorial messages, photographs, and other tributes.

Slurry Wall Segment

Part of the World Trade Center's original foundation, this wall was built to keep the Hudson River from flooding the site by creating a bathtub-like enclosure of reinforced cement. At the time of the slurry wall's construction, the engineering employed to create it was considered an innovative method for building sturdy reinforced concrete walls at sites close to water.

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Yamasaki Model

Yousef Laptop

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The Survivors' Stairs

The Vesey Street stairs, or Survivors' Stairs, once connected the northern edge of the World Trade Center Plaza to the Vesey Street sidewalk below. On September 11, 2001, the stairs and an adjacent escalator provided an unobstructed exit for hundreds seeking to escape.

Remnant Steel Projections: "Recovery at Ground Zero"

This program highlights the experiences of recovery workers at the World Trade Center site through a series of personal accounts and archival film footage.

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Salvaged Bike Rack

A bicycle rack located on Vesey Street at the northern edge of the complex was shielded from the impact of cascading debris by 5 World Trade Center. In the aftermath of 9/11, only one owner stepped forward to claim his bicycle, still locked to the rack. The status of other owners and riders is unknown.

Tribute Walk

This walkway displays items of tribute, memorial and remembrance from around the world.

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Airplane Parts

Box Column

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Box Column From Above

Chelsea Jeans Memorial

Dust, ash, and debris from the collapsed Twin Towers filled the interior of Chelsea Jeans, a retail store on Broadway near Fulton Street. Store owner David Cohen resolved to capture the moment in time by maintaining part of the store as it appeared after 9/11.

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Composite

Elevator Motor

When hijacked Flight 11 struck the North Tower, it severed elevator cables and trapped hundreds of people above floor 93. Below the impact zone, most on floors lower than 92 were able to evacuate via the stairs. This elevator motor, the largest model in the world when installed, powered one of the express or service cars, which moved at a speed of 1,600 feet per minute.

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FDNY Engine Company 21 Truck

FDNY Engine Company 21 was dispatched to the World Trade Center after hijacked Flight 175 struck the South Tower. The company's truck was parked on Vesey Street under a pedestrian overpass, with the cab exposed. The front of the vehicle was damaged by flaming debris.

Flight Path Animation

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Grappler Claw

Operating engineers used grappler claws to lift tangled steel and debris from the pile at Ground Zero. "Spotters" worked alongside them, scrutinizing each load for human remains.

Handwritten Notes

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