Solar Flare to Likely Cause Geomagnetic Storm Over Earth

On Monday, the sun released a coronal mass ejection, sending energy into the solar system, and towards Earth, leading to a geomagnetic storm watch.

a X5.4 solar flare, the largest in five years, erupts from the sun's surface.
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Image via Getty/NASA/Solar Dynamics Observatory

a X5.4 solar flare, the largest in five years, erupts from the sun's surface.

The sun recently launched a coronal mass ejection, or CME, which is described as "large expulsions of plasma and magnetic fields from its corona." Putting that into simpler terms, CNN called it a "massive solar belch," sending a mass of protons and electrons through the solar system.

Check out a visual of it all below. 

Today's C7.4 solar flare from sunspot region 2790 is eruptive and a coronal mass ejection can be seen on images from STEREO A. This coronal mass ejection is very likely to have an earth-directed component. More info later when SOHO coronagraph imagery becomes available. pic.twitter.com/xABs4egM2E

— SpaceWeatherLive (@_SpaceWeather_) December 7, 2020

This burst of energy is expected to reach the Earth's magnetic field as early as Wednesday night, and cause a geomagnetic storm that will create a colorful display of the aurora borealis, or "northern lights," that could stretch as far south as Pennsylvania and Iowa. A typical aurora color is a green tint, but this occurrence could bring additional colors that range from red to pink or blue to purple, and last until the early morning hours of Dec. 10. 

Aside from brief alterations to the night sky, the CME could also cause electronic systems, such as a radio station or GPS, to temporarily malfunction. "Ironically, the flare itself was a source of strong radio emissions," astronomer Dr. Tony Phillips said, perForbes. "Ham radio operators may have heard a 'roar' of solar static during the blackout." 

In other space-related news, Jupiter and Saturn will be aligning on Dec. 21 for their closest visible approach since 1226. This event is referred to as "The Great Conjunction," and will not happen again until 2080. 

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