2013 may be remembered as the year that the Internet was civilized. When viral videos and memes first burst into the public consciousness, there was a sense that Internet explosions were random. A kid in front of his computer making funny faces and dancing now had a shot at rising to instant fame and a guest spot on Ellen. It is still possible to come from total anonymity to Internet fame or infamy, but now there are systems and channels ready to profit from your newfound virality. This year, Miley Cyrus shocked us, Grumpy Cat compelled us to LOL, and Upworthy clickbaited us, but more so than ever before, the content we consumed felt branded, packaged and planned. The Wild West of the Web has come to an end; in 2013, "going viral" is left as much to corporate planning as to chance. It's hard to tell what will capture the right Redditor's imagination, but rest assured, whether it is a pop star, a cranky kitten, or a foul-mouthed sorority girl, t-shirts will be pressed, Funny or Die videos will be shot, and money will be made. You watched the video, made the meme, and bought the t-shirt, and now we can look back at The Biggest Internet Sensations of 2013.
2013 may be remembered as the year that the Internet was civilized. When viral videos and memes first burst into the public consciousness, there was a sense that Internet explosions were random. A kid in front of his computer making funny faces and dancing now had a shot at rising to instant fame and a guest spot on Ellen. It is still possible to come from total anonymity to Internet fame or infamy, but now there are systems and channels ready to profit from your newfound virality. This year, Miley Cyrus shocked us, Grumpy Cat compelled us to LOL, and Upworthy clickbaited us, but more so than ever before, the content we consumed felt branded, packaged and planned. The Wild West of the Web has come to an end; in 2013, "going viral" is left as much to corporate planning as to chance. It's hard to tell what will capture the right Redditor's imagination, but rest assured, whether it is a pop star, a cranky kitten, or a foul-mouthed sorority girl, t-shirts will be pressed, Funny or Die videos will be shot, and money will be made. You watched the video, made the meme, and bought the t-shirt, and now we can look back at The Biggest Internet Sensations of 2013.
20. Upworthy
Upworthy is the epitome of Internet lameness. These videos crowd our Facebook feeds with sappy, overwrought headlines courtesy of friends from high school who buy Yankee Candles and have their own Etsy stores. Yes, Upworthy is annoying, but one of the reasons we are so annoyed is that the site has become ubiquitous on the Internet in the last half of 2013. This site (and its legion of clones) has found the formula for shoving simplified, digestible liberalism down our throats, and the glut shows no signs of slowing. Upworthy, like Bitstrips and Farmville, show us that there are two paths to Internet dominance. You can be a cool kid, and depend on blogs, Reddit, and Twitter for fame, or you can court the audience that isn't quite as tech savvy, not nearly as plugged-in, and far more boring. Not everyone is a hip blogger; some people look to the Internet for nothing more than to see a girl play a piano, end racism, and restore our faith in humanity all in one minute-long video.
19. "Bound 3"
Just a few years ago, Internet sketch comedy and parody felt like a way for the little guy to get their comic stylings in front of the masses. College sketch groups and man-on-the-street pranksters busted out video after video in hopes of becoming the next viral hit. Though these rags-to-comedy-riches stories still sometimes happen, College Humor and Funny or Die have shown big media that viral videos can boost the profile of the already famous and fill their coffers. The James Franco-Seth Rogen shot for shot remake of Kanye and Kim's "Bound 2" is just the next salvo in the big money hijacking of Internet comedy. Comedy viral videos can be a proving ground for the little guy, but going forward, bet on more profile-raising fodder from the already famous.
18. Marina Shifrin's "I Quit" Video
You may remember this video from your lame friend's Facebook wall a few months back. There's nothing wrong with this triumphant "take this job and shove it" moment; it's earnest sweetness evokes the viral wedding dance videos that took over America's YouTube accounts several years ago. Give us a gut-busting college coach rant or a ridiculous dance Vine any day; this video left us with a collective "meh." Regardless of our opinion, the video struck a nerve, receiving more hits in five days than there are people who watched the Breaking Bad finale. Shifrin received job offers from the video and as of press time, we are still receiving this video in forwarded emails from our aunts.
17. Rebecca Martinson a.k.a. Sorority Girl Emailer
A foul-mouthed University of Maryland sorority girl made us laugh until we cried with her use of colorful, okay, extremely profane, language in an email to her Delta Gamma sorority sisters last April. Most of you are already familiar with this year's greatest monologue material, but if you haven't heard it performed by Michael Shannon, you haven't lived. For those interested in what Martinson has gotten into since her ill-fated e-salvo, she has left Delta Gamma and embarked on a writing career. She now writes for BroBible and is reportedly hard at work on a novel.
16. Doge
What does the internal monologue of a dog sound like? Apparently, it sounds quite cute. At least this is the thesis advanced by the Doge Meme. Though misspelling "dog" as "doge" traces its roots back to early viral sensation Homestar Runner, 2013 saw a Renaissance-de-doge. The Doge Meme is the web equivalent of that indie band that you've known about for a while, but is just now finally blowing up. Variants of this meme have been kicking around Reddit and Tumblr since 2010, but only this year has Doge become a household meme. As usual, KnowYourMeme has an in-depth history of Doge, for those interested in learning more about how 2013 became the Year of the Doge.
15. Drake Memes
If you're looking at popularity of memes in 2013, Miley Cyrus was the pop culture Internet champion by a landslide. If you're looking for quantity of memes, then Drake reigns supreme. Keeping up with Drake memes is basically a full-time job. The memes began to flow with "Wheelchair Drake" in 2010, and the pace has never let up. Some of our favorites included "Drake Wearing Dada," "Starbucks Drake Hands," "Drake-ing Bad," and "Drake's New Friends." To those who say there are too many Drake memes out there, we say, "YOLO."
14. Harlem Shake Videos
Another year, another viral dance craze. 2013 was the year of the Harlem Shake. Though the track was released in 2012 and the dance itself is decades old, the trend erupted in February of this year. Once YouTuber hiimrawn uploaded "Harlem Shake v3 (office edition)" , the trend took on a life of its own. YouTube estimates that 4,000 "Harlem Shakes" videos were uploaded to its site every day during the second week of February. The trend didn't end there. Think pieces (the best of which came courtesy of Kevin Ashton at Quartz), analytics, and controversy followed. Of course, there are a number of reports of people being fired and/or arrested for making Harlem Shake videos at inappropriate times, which is how you know something has truly arrived on the Internet.
13. Amanda Bynes
Last week, Amanda Bynes was released from rehab, hopefully completing her turn as this year's mentally unstable former-child-star-turned-pop-culture-punching-bag. As is often the case in situations like these, what seemed funny and strange at first eventually took at turn for the worse. Here's hoping that Bynes finds her footing after rehab and a little time out of the harsh light of the public eye.
12. Charles Ramsey
At this point, we're pretty sure that local news reports only exist as a hothouse for the creation of viral videos. Like Kai the Hitchhiker, Sweet Brown, and Antoine Dodson before him, Charles Ramsey rose to Internet stardom thanks to a local news report. Never mind that Charles Ramsey actually did some good. If he hadn't mentioned eating McDonald's, salsa music, and big testicles, he would have faded into obscurity, never to be immortalized in meme. The Internet loves heroes, but it loves them even more if their accounts of their heroics are hilarious.
11. Lennay Kekua (Manti Te'o's Fake Girlfriend)
Every year, a few stories bleed over from the sports section into the wider world of pop culture. Rarely do these stories have anything to do with the sports themselves. Calvin Johnson and Peyton Manning are having legendary seasons. The Auburn-Alabama game was one for the ages. The Miami Heat, like it or not, are living up to their out-sized expectations. None of that is of great interest to the wider world though. The culture hungers for off-the-field stories. We really want to talk about Richie Incognito's bullying, Lance Armstrong's lying, and, of course, Manti Te'o's fake girlfriend. Never before has an imaginary person launched so many memes (though Clint Eastwood's empty chair came close). Though we couldn't quite put her in the top ten, this fake girlfriend can take fake comfort in the fake fact that she is the highest ranked fake person on this list.
Let's all #Teo one last time for the most beautiful girl that never existed.
10. "Blurred Lines" (Unrated Video)
If not for his partner-in-twerk Miley Cyrus, Robin Thicke would have run away with the title of "Pop Star Most Likely to Appear in A Viral Thing" this year. The "Blurred Lines" video was truly brilliant, as it dared to ask that age old question, "will naked women sell?" The answer is a resounding "yes." At least pornographic films offer plots like "guy delivering a pizza" or "naughty schoolgirl." The unrated "Blurred Lines" video was courageous enough to offer no explanation for why three of the hottest girls you've ever seen were naked. Of course, director Diane Martel deserves some credit, but what would the video have been without star Emily Ratajowski, who beat out real actresses like Jennifer Lawrence for the honor of Esquire's Woman of the Year on the strength of her unforgettable performance?
We salute everyone involved with the "Blurred Lines" video for helping a generation of teenage boys through puberty and clogging the bandwidth at high schools and universities the world over. Well done.
9. Twitter Hoaxes
Though not every Internet hoax begins on Twitter, pranksters and charlatans have learned just how much fuel Twitter can add to their fake fires. This year brought us the "Dayna Morales LGBT Waitress" hoax, the "Elan/Diane in-flight argument" hoax, the "Jimmy Kimmel Twerk Fail" hoax and many others. In the age of lightning fast Internet and instant viral reach, information now travels infinitely faster than it can be vetted. The easy move is to blame the media, to lament the death of fact finding, to demand that we responsibly verify sources. Blaming the media for the way the flow of information has changed is about as effective at shouting at the sky because you don't like the weather. Internet hoaxes aren't going away. You'll just have to take everything you hear with a grain of salt and wait until they clear it up on Snopes.com.
8. Lil Terrio
2013 was the year of the Vine star. We all have our favorite Vine auteurs, but none of them shine quite as brightly as Lil Terrio. As a people, we have enjoyed fat kids dancing since Truffle first shuffled his way through The Goonies. There is something special about Lil Terrio though. It may be his dope dance moves. Perhaps it is his complete lack of self-awareness. It could be his trademark "Oooh Kill 'Em!" Maybe all of these factors make the kid hypnotic. Whatever the reason, Terrio has captured our hearts, six seconds at a time.
7. Thanks, Obama!
It turns out that conservatives know how to use the Internet after all. And here, we thought that they only knew how to program their TiVos so they don't miss Glenn Beck while at meetings of their local Tea Party Patriots chapter. Conservatives have been sarcastically thanking Obama since 2009, but with the backlash following Benghazi and setbacks regarding the Affordable Care Act, false gratitude towards our President officially went viral in 2013.
As you would expect, as earnest "Thanks, Obama!" memes spread from the conservative camp, left-wing satire came fast on its heels. According to KnowYourMeme, Redditor ronaldo95 combined infomerical FAIL GIFS with "Thanks, Obama!" text late last year, and since then, us smug liberals have been thanking Obama for everything from the weather to Miley Cyrus's fame. What began as your standard lame Republican attempt at social commentary has become the go-to Twitter joke for people who aren't funny in 2013.
Thanks, Obama!
6. Chelsea Manning / Edward Snowden
Before you take to the digital streets in protest that we didn't rank these whistle blowers (or as Fox News would call them, leakers) number one, hear us out. Ranking Snowden and Manning on a list like this is a challenge. In history books, certainly Manning and Snowden will be covered more thoroughly than Grumpy Cat, but what makes an Internet sensation? Do they sell Snowden t-shirts at the mall? Are Manning memes shared on any but the most politically savvy forums? Manning and Snowden are remarkable partially because of how little they're talked about. Fox News spent more time covering Snowden and Manning than most other outlets, and this was only due to their insatiable desire to brand them traitors. The book is still being written on Snowden and Manning's legacies, but if you did a nationwide poll, we guarantee that more people could identify a half-dozen Miley Cyrus songs than could identify either of these two.
5. Breaking Bad
Breaking Bad simultaneously illustrated the power and weakness of The Internet in 2013. Netflix, memes, Twitter, and Reddit are responsible for the incredible finale number of 10.3 million viewers. The back half of season five averaged 5 million, which is a huge number for a cable drama lacking zombies or bikers. Breaking Bad also re-enforced the distance between the blog and tweet-driven dialogue online and TV viewers who live most of their life offline. While your friends on Twitter mark the seasons by whether they are watching Game of Thrones, Mad Men, or Breaking Bad, odds are your Facebook feed, populated with friends from high school, tells a different story. The highest rated drama on cable, The Walking Dead averages 19.9 million viewers. Big Bang Theory, in a hum-drum thousandth season averages 18.6 million. A show you thought only your grandmother watched, NCIS, draws 21.3 million viewers. The pre-game show for Sunday Night Football routinely pulls in 13.5 million viewers. Breaking Bad was a wonderful show, and its longevity was driven by the Internet, but as Walter White leaves us, we are reminded that there are more viewers than just those who are making noise.
4. San Francisco Bat Kid
The recent feel-good trend on the Internet has been incredibly annoying. Upworthy videos and BuzzFeed lists that "restore your faith in humanity" have become the obligatory sharable content all over the Internet. Why have a dialogue when you can have picture of a paraplegic corgi cuddling with an underprivileged toddler? Even those of us whose hearts have been hardened by the Internet's commodification of cute and sale of empathy have some love for San Francisco Bat Kid. In an age where all good things seem to have a hidden dark bent (Kony 2012 anyone?), Make-A-Wish and San Francisco came together to do something selfless and lovely. It's okay if you aren't ready to say that Miles Scott's vigilante justice restored your faith in humanity (In fact, it's okay if you never lost your faith in humanity in the first place, right?), but the Internet seems to be in agreement that Batkid was sweet and nice. That alone is an achievement worthy of applause.
3. Rob Ford
Political media meltdowns are becoming as commonplace as pop star flameouts. Like Rod Blagojevich and Anthony Weiner before him, Rob Ford watched his political career unravel after the Internet's eyes were drawn to his little corner of the world. Unlike most political career killings, Mr. Ford didn't know when to stop. Most public meltdowns are halted with a press conference apology surrounded by family. The press conferences came: the apologies, not so much. Ford is the Energizer Bunny of political scandal. His capacity for personal embarrassment knows no bounds. In the last six months, Ford has given us one of the most impressive feats of self-destruction in recent memory. Since the crack smoking video that started it all, we have seen the following: a video of Ford drunk at a street fair, an explanation of his crack smoking as a byproduct of "a drunken stupor," repeated refusals to step down, and the most epic response to an accusation of soliciting a staffer for oral sex of all time, "I have more than enough to eat at home, thank you very much." All of this was before he was formally stripped of most of his mayoral powers on November 15th.
We can't wait for the biopic. Until then, bask in all the best Rob Ford memes here.
2. Miley Cyrus
It was the twerk heard 'round the world. At the VMAs, which mean absolutely nothing, came an event that the think piece writers of the Internet would twist to mean absolutely everything. In the days, weeks, and (regretfully) months, following Miley's twerk, we were treated to post after post about how the VMA stunt was a litmus test for feminism, sexuality, race, stardom, and really any concept that the Internet could think of. Of course, it didn't stop there. Next came the backlash: we were reminded of all the things we should be talking about instead of Miley. Miley became the latest shorthand for putting the gossip columns before the International Affairs section. Then came "Wrecking Ball" Vines. Then Bangerz dropped. Then came that weird cat at the AMAs (another award show that matters even less than the VMAs). Then we had the revelation that she corrupted at least one Jonas Brother. There are still a few weeks left in 2013, so you can bet they'll be at least one more thing.
This year, everyone had to have an opinion on Miley. Even if every step of her dance with pop culture was as carefully constructed as the most banal corporate Twitter account, we couldn't help but move from outrage to adoration and back again. As Ian Stroud over at Chart Throb put it, Miley was this year's artist "You Love to Hate to Love." Until she's replaced by the next shock-and-awe starlet, we should take that a step further. We'll love to hate to love to hate to love to hate her and so on and so on until a new pop star makes enough noise to drown her out, and the PR powers-that-be find a new straw woman to hoist onto the cultural wrecking ball.
1. Grumpy Cat
Though Grumpy Cat first hit the Internet in Fall of 2012, 2013 will be remembered as the Year of Grumpy Cat. We like to think that Internet sensations are somehow homegrown, that the Internet hive-mind plucks them from obscurity and that they are then lifted to celebrity on the strength of the cloud. A glimpse into the real work of meme-making proves that just like everything else in our culture, our Internets are also manufactured.
The secret behind Grumpy Cat's fame is Ben Lashes, agent and representative to the Internet stars. You may not know Lashes, but you have heard of his clients, including Nyan Cat, Scumbag Steve, and Ridiculously Photogenic Guy. It seems that with Grumpy Cat, the Yo-Yo Ma of meme marketing has found his perfect cello. Under the guiding hand of Lashes, Grumpy Cat Ltd. has produced a book, a clothing line, and a Frappucino rip-off (Grumppuccino, naturally—and we will not link to it because you should not buy it.).
Grumpy Cat won the Internet in 2013. You could call Grumpy Cat's ascendance a win for cat lovers or curmudgeons, but in reality, Grumpy Cat represents something more depressing than all that. Grumpy Cat represents the civilizing of the Internet, the monetizing of memes, and the corporate raiding of Reddit. All good things must eventually be monetized and that gives us all something to be grumpy about.