Albert Murray, Renown Blues Expert and Social Critic, Has Died

Albert Murray, renown cultural critic and music scholar, died on Sunday at the age of 97.

The great Alabamian essayist, critic and novelist Albert Murray died at his home in Harlem on Sunday. As the New York Times's Mel Watkins writes:

With a freewheeling prose style influenced by jazz and the blues — Duke Ellington called him “the unsquarest man I know” — Mr. Murray challenged conventional assumptions about art, race and American identity in books like the essay collection “Stomping the Blues” and the memoir “South to a Very Old Place.” He gave further expression to those views in a series of autobiographical novels, starting with “Train Whistle Guitar” in 1974. Mr. Murray established himself as a formidable social and literary figure in 1970 with his first book, a collection of essays titled “The Omni-Americans: New Perspectives on Black Experience and American Culture.” The book constituted an attack on black separatism. “The United States is not a nation of black and white people,” Mr. Murray wrote. “Any fool can see that white people are not really white, and that black people are not black.” America, he maintained, “even in its most rigidly segregated precincts,” was a “nation of multicolored people,” or Omni-Americans: “part Yankee, part backwoodsman and Indian — and part Negro.”

In not an overstatement to note that in many ways, the very existence of Complex Music is based on the ideas that Murray espoused. He was 97.

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